Kamfanonin Siminti na Dangote da BUA sun kashe Naira biliyan 205 wajen siyan man fetur da wutar lantarki a cikin rabin shekara.

Dangote Cement Plc da BUA Cement Plc sun kashe zunzurutun kudi har Naira biliyan 204.925 na man fetur da wutar lantarki a tsawon rabin shekarar da ta kare a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2023.

Wannan yana nuna karuwar kashi 18% daga Naira biliyan 173.537 da aka samu a daidai lokacin da aka kwatanta da shekarar 2022.

Wannan adadin da aka kashe ya kai kashi 41.15% na adadin kudin da kamfanonin siminti suka yi na siyan da Naira tiriliyan 498.031 a lokacin da ake nazari a kai.

Wannan dai ya biyo bayan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a shekarar 2023 wanda ya yi sanadiyar tashin farashin kayayyaki da na ayyuka a fadin kasar nan.

Bayanin yana kunshe ne a cikin sakamakon binciken rabin shekara na kamfanonin da Nairametrics ta bi diddigin su.

Wasu daga cikin matsi na tsadar kayayyaki sun samo asali ne sakamakon cire tallafin man fetur, daidaita farashin canji, da faduwar darajar Naira yayin da wasu kuma na faruwa ne saboda matsalar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, musamman a kasuwannin cikin gida inda matsakaicin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya karu.

Kamfanonin siminti a Najeriya galibi suna samar da wutar lantarki da kansu ne saboda samar da wutar lantarki na jihohi ba sa samar da isasshen wutar lantarki don biyan bukatunsu.

Duk da kusan shekaru 10 da mayar da bangaren wutar lantarki zuwa kamfanoni, masana’antun ba su ga wani ci gaban da aka samu a fannin samar da wutar lantarki ba, wanda hakan ya tilasta musu dogaro da kansu kan samar da wutar lantarki, galibi da tsadar kayayyaki.

Amma duk da haka, wutar lantarki ta ƙunshi muhimman ababen more rayuwa guda ɗaya don haɓaka fannin masana’antu da samar da ayyukan yi.

Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki:

Yawan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Najeriya ya karu zuwa kashi 22.79 a watan Yunin 2023, wanda ya nuna karuwar maki 0.38% daga kashi 22.41% da aka samu a watan da ya gabata.

Hakan na kunshe ne a cikin rahoton da hukumar kididdiga ta kasa (NBS) ta fitar kwanan nan.

A kowace shekara, farashin kanun labarai ya kasance maki 4.19% sama da adadin da aka rubuta a watan Yuni 2022, wanda ya kasance 18.60%.

Babban hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya karu zuwa 20.27% daga 20.06% a cikin watan da ya gabata.

An samu karuwar adadin man fetur a bayan sanarwar cire tallafin man fetur da gwamnatin tarayya ta fitar, wanda ya nuna cewa farashin man fetur ya karu daga matsakaicin N185/ltr zuwa N500 kowace lita.

A kowane wata-wata, ainihin ƙimar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kasance 1.74% a cikin Yuni 2023. Ya tsaya a 1.81% a cikin Mayu 2023, ƙasa da 0.07%.

Akwai fargabar cewa karuwar na iya haifar da ƙarin matsin lamba kan masana’antun, musamman kan iskar gas da sauran albarkatun ƙasa. Don rage wannan haɗarin, yawancin masana’antun siminti sun ƙara farashin.

A bisa bayanan da Nairametrics ta bi diddigin, ribar bayan harajin wadannan kamfanoni ya kai Naira biliyan 242.219 daga Naira biliyan 233.467 a shekarar 2022 wanda ya nuna karuwar kashi 3.75%.

Ribar da aka samu ta yi tasiri ne sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na tallace-tallace wanda ya haifar da hauhawar farashin albarkatun kasa da kuma farashin makamashi.

Tashin farashin tallace-tallace ya hadiye yawancin abin da aka samu bayan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin canji.

Farashin siyar da kamfanonin ya kai Naira tiriliyan 498.031 na rabin shekarar 2023 sabanin Naira biliyan 419.964 a shekarar 2021, wanda ya kai kashi 41.15%.

Idan aka yi la’akari da kididdigar kudi, ya nuna cewa Dangote Cement ya cinye man fetur, wutar da aka kiyasta kudinta ya kai Naira biliyan 157.020 a cikin rabin shekarar 2023 sabanin Naira biliyan 129.957 a shekarar 2022 wanda ke nuna karuwar kashi 20.82%. Bayan tsadar tallace-tallace, Riba bayan haraji ya karu kadan da kashi 3.77% zuwa Naira biliyan 178.603 na rabin shekara ta 2023 sabanin Naira biliyan 172.104 a shekarar 2022. Farashin tallace-tallace ya karu da kashi 18.80% zuwa N383.088 daga N322. biliyan 461.

Kamfanin siminti na BUA ya kashe Naira biliyan 47.905 kan makamashi a shekarar 2023, wanda ya nuna karuwar kashi 9.92 bisa dari sama da Naira biliyan 43.580 da aka ruwaito a shekarar 2023. Riba bayan haraji ya kai Naira biliyan 63.616 a shekarar 2023 sabanin Naira biliyan 61.363 a shekarar 2022. ya karu da kashi 3.67% yayin da farashin tallace-tallace ya tsaya a kan Naira biliyan 114.943 a rabin shekara ta 2023 daga Naira biliyan 97.503 a shekarar 2022, wanda ya nuna karuwar kashi 17.88%.

Kamfanoni sun koka da hauhawar farashin aiki

A cikin gabatar da masu saka hannun jari a watan Mayu 2023, BUA Cement ya ambaci rushewar kasuwannin makamashi da karuwar albarkatun kasa a matsayin babban kalubale.

“Farashin siyar da ton ya tashi da kashi 24% zuwa N34,870/ton daga N28,124/ton, ya zuwa Q1’2022. Wannan ya faru ne saboda haɓakar farashin albarkatun ƙasa, farashin faɗuwa, da farashin kayan makamashi. Farashin makamashi a kowace ton ya karu da 13.3% zuwa N14,261/ton daga N12,593/ton a daidai kwata na karshen Q1’2022, wanda ya samo asali daga hadewar farashin makamashi da hadakar man fetur a cikin kwata.

Farashin Siyar da Rarrabawa da Gudanarwa (net) akan kowace ton ya karu da 2.2x zuwa N7,467/ton daga N3,352/ton na tsawon watanni 3 da suka kare a shekarar 2022. Direbobin karuwar sun kasance farashin rarraba, wanda ya haifar da karuwar adadin jiragen ruwa da sama da haka. farashin mai; rage daraja kuɗaɗe da kuma batun bashi,” in ji kamfanin.

A daya bangaren kuma Dangote Cement ya koka da yadda ya samu raguwar kididdigar tsadar kayayyaki.

Bisa ga sakamakon watanni shida na kamfanin na sakamakon da ba a tantance ba, yawan tallace-tallace na ayyukan kasashen Afirka ya karu da kashi 11.6% idan aka kwatanta da 4.9Mt a cikin H1 2022. Jimillar adadin Pan-African ya kai 40.4% na kundin rukunin a cikin rabin shekara.

Kungiyar ta ce ayyukan da ake yi a duk fadin Afirka na da nasaba da bukatar, musamman daga kasashen Habasha, Senegal, Zambia, da Kongo.

A cewar kungiyar, kudaden shigar da ake samu daga kasashen Afirka ya karu da kashi 81.8% zuwa Naira biliyan 336.4. Kudaden shiga rukuni ya tashi da kashi 17.7% zuwa Naira biliyan 950.8. Ribar da ake samu bayan haraji ya karu da kashi 37.4% zuwa Naira biliyan 292.2 yayin da Ribar bayan haraji (PAT) ta karu da kashi 3.8% zuwa Naira biliyan 178.6.

Babban jami’in simintin Dangote, Arvind Pathak ya ce:

“Simintin Dangote ya ba da sakamako mai kyau a farkon rabin shekarar. Ayyukanmu na Najeriya sun sami farfadowar 22.6% na tallace-tallace a cikin kwata na farko, wanda babban zabuka da kuma tsabar kudi suka yi tasiri. Duk da haka, raguwar darajar kuɗi a tsakiyar watan Yuni ya rage jinkirin dawo da wannan adadin kuma ya ƙara tsadar farashin aiki da aka riga aka yi.”