Kotunan Najeriya masu cin hanci da rashawa da jami’an shige-da-fice suna taimaka wa masu safarar mutane yin aiki ba tare da wani hukunci ba – Gwamnatin Amurka

Jami’an shari’a da na shige-da-fice masu cin hanci da rashawa a Najeriya na taimaka wa masu safarar mutane a kasar su yi aiki ba tare da wani hukunci ba. Wannan shi ne ra’ayin gwamnatin Amurka a cikin sabon rahotonta mai taken ‘Rahoton fataucin mutane na 2023: Najeriya’.

“Gwamnatin Najeriya ba ta cika ka’idojin kawar da fataucin mutane ba amma tana kokarin yin hakan… Cin hanci da rashawa ya kasance babban abin damuwa a bangaren shari’a da na shige-da-fice, kuma hakan ya taimaka wajen rashin hukunta masu safara…” Rahoton fataucin mutane na Amurka ya bayyana.

Gwamnatin Amurka ta lura cewa cin hanci da rashawa da hadin kai na ci gaba da taimakawa wajen rashin hukunta masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi a Najeriya duk da kokarin da gwamnati ke yi na inganta tsaro.

Rahoton, wanda ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta fitar a ranar Alhamis, ya bayyana cewa, yayin da gwamnatin Najeriyar ta nuna karin kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane idan aka kwatanta da lokacin rahoton da ya gabata, amma ta kasa cika mafi karancin ka’idojin kawar da fataucin a kasar.

Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa cin hanci da rashawa ya kasance wani babban batu a bangaren shari’a da shige-da-fice, wanda ke haifar da rashin hukunta masu fataucin bil adama, ya kuma zargi gwamnatin Najeriya da gazawa wajen bincike ko gurfanar da wani jami’in hukumar ta Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) domin daukar ma’aikata ko amfani da su na tilas na yara sojoji; yuwuwar safarar jima’i a sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira da gwamnati ke gudanarwa.

“Cin hanci da rashawa da hadin gwiwa a hukumance a cikin laifukan fataucin sun kasance abin damuwa, hana aiwatar da doka da kuma ci gaba da hukunta laifukan fataucin,” in ji rahoton. “Gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton binciken wasu jami’ai biyu masu hannu a safarar miyagun kwayoyi – wani ma’aikacin Hukumar Shige da Fice ta kasa da kuma mamba na Hukumar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Najeriya.

Ya kara da cewa, “Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton wani bincike daya na yin lalata da wani jami’in gwamnati da aka fara a lokacin rahoton da ya gabata ba a kotu ba, da kuma wasu bincike guda biyu da aka fara a lokacin rahoton da ya gabata kan mambobin CJTF kan zargin safarar ‘yan gudun hijira ana jiran shari’a.”

Gwamnatin Amurka ta kuma bayyana cewa rashin horar da wasu alkalan cikin gida idan aka kwatanta da na tarayya da na jihohi, ya taimaka wajen cin hanci da rashawa da yin amfani da dokokin fataucin da suka dace.

Ya ce alkalan yankin ba su da masaniyar da ake bukata na dokar yaki da fataucin mutane, wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga gwamnati wajen hukunta masu fataucin.

“Alkalan gida ba su da daidaitattun ka’idojin horas da alkalan tarayya da na jihohi, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen cin hanci da rashawa da yin amfani da doka. Wasu alkalan dai ba su san dokar hana fataucin mutane ba, lamarin da ke kawo cikas ga gwamnati wajen daukar nauyin masu fataucin mutane,” in ji rahoton, yana mai jaddada cewa, “duk da yawan zarge-zargen da ake yi a baya, gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton binciken wani jami’in CJTF da aka yi amfani da shi wajen daukar yara aikin soja ko kuma amfani da su ba. ”

A yayin da yake bayyana nasarorin da kasar ta samu, rahoton ya bayyana cewa, gwamnatin Najeriya ta fara gudanar da bincike kan wasu shari’o’i 1,242, wadanda suka hada da safarar jima’i 511, da safarar ma’aikata 282, da kuma nau’o’in fataucin mutane 449 da ba a bayyana ba; An fara gurfanar da mutane 78 da ake zargi, ciki har da 67 da ake zargi da safarar jima’i da kuma 11 da ake zargi da safarar kwadago, tare da ci gaba da gurfanar da mutane 35 da ake zargi da safarar mutane da ba a bayyana ba “daga lokacin rahoton baya.”

Ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta kuma bayyana cewa, Najeriya ta yanke wa mutane 97 hukunci, 50 bisa laifin safarar jima’i, shida da laifin safarar ma’aikata, 41 da kuma wasu nau’ikan safarar da ba a fayyace ba.

“Wannan idan aka kwatanta da hukunta mutane 13 a cikin rahoton da ya gabata. Daga cikin wadanda aka yanke wa hukuncin, 94 an yanke musu hukunci a karkashin 2015 TIPLEAA kuma uku an yanke musu hukunci a karkashin cin zarafi da dokokin mutane,” in ji ta.

Rahoton ya bayar da shawarwari ga gwamnatin Najeriyar da ta karfafa azama da tsarinta na magance fataucin mutane da cin hanci da rashawa, inda ya bukace ta da ta damke jami’an ‘yan ta’adda da kuma wadanda ke da alaka da gwamnati – ciki har da jami’an tsaro da ‘yan CJTF – da laifin safarar miyagun kwayoyi da suka hada da. fataucin ‘yan gudun hijira da jima’i da daukar ma’aikata ko amfani da yara sojoji a baya.

Rahoton ya kuma ba da shawarar karfafa “kokarin gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a tsakanin kungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar yara a makarantun addini, IDPs, bakin haure da suka dawo, da kuma yaran da ke hidimar cikin gida,” gami da sauƙaƙe “horar da alkalai na gida, jihohi, da na tarayya kan fataucin mutane dokar hana fataucin mutane ta 2015, musamman tanadin da ya haramta bayar da tara a madadin zaman kurkuku tare da hadin gwiwar abokan huldar kasa da kasa.”